Will a IDisposable be disposed if the using block returns?

Question

For example

using(var something = GetSomething())
{
    something.DoSomething();
    if(something.IsX()) return true;
}
return false;

Answer 1

Yes, absolutely. The Dispose method is called however the using statement is executed, unless it was an abrupt whole-process termination. The most common cases are:

• A return within the block
• An exception being thrown (and not caught) within the block
• Reaching the end of the block naturally

Basically a using statement is mostly syntactic sugar for a try/finally block - and finally has all the same properties.

EDIT: From section 8.13 of the C# 4 specification:

A using statement is stranslated into three parts: acquisition, usage, and disposal. Usage of the resource is implicitly enclosed in a try statement that includes a finally clause. This finally clause disposes of the resource.

The finally statement is described in section 8.10 of the specification:

The statements of a finally block are always executed when control leaves a try statement. This is true whether the control transfer occurs as a result of normal execution; as a result of executing a break, continue, goto or return statement; or as a result of propagating an exception out of the try statement.

Answer 2

Yes.

using is syntactic sugar for a try/finally block:

The using statement ensures that Dispose is called even if an exception occurs while you are calling methods on the object. You can achieve the same result by putting the object inside a try block and then calling Dispose in a finally block;

In the documentation on the finally block:

Whereas catch is used to handle exceptions that occur in a statement block, finally is used to guarantee a statement block of code executes regardless of how the preceding try block is exited.

So, the using gets translated to try/finally, with .Dispose() in the finally part, ensuring that it is always executed no matter what happens in the try/catch.