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Strange symbols when reading text file with fgets

When trying to read a plain text file with fgets in C, i get some strange looking output on the first line. So if the first line is meant to be "hello" it comes out as something like "ELFh` �� 20120918 (prerelease)@xxhello". Here is the code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    FILE *fr;
    int i;
    extern int uniq(char *previous_word, char *current_word);
    char *line1 = malloc(500);
    char *line2 = malloc(500);
    char *temp;
    for(i = 0; i<argc; i++)
    {

        fr = fopen (argv[i], "r");
        while(fgets(line2, 499, fr) != NULL)
        {
            uniq(line1, line2);
            temp = line1;
            line1 = line2;
            line2 = temp;
        }
        fclose(fr);
    }
    return 0;
}
int uniq(char *previous_word, char *current_word) {
    if(!(current_word))
        return 1;
    if(strcmp(previous_word, current_word))
        printf("%s", current_word);
    return 0;
}

I've searched every description i can give of this problem on google and stack overflow and i can find nothing at all that fixes it.

like image 661
Khodeir Avatar asked Dec 14 '25 17:12

Khodeir


1 Answers

Your loop must begin at index 1. argv[0] is your executable.

To check argv[0] is helpful if you have a so called multi binary executable. There you can handle different commands with just one binary. This is very helpful on embedded systems where you need to save memory.

like image 147
rekire Avatar answered Dec 17 '25 23:12

rekire



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