Multi-factor Authentication for Windows login

Question

I'm searching for a documentation for multi-factor authentication for Windows AD Logon.

Scenario: A user logs in on their computer/RDP-session and after pressing ENTER, they are interrupted by another field to enter a PIN-code. (Something like: http://youtu.be/_q8FbRb64As)

I've been searching for two hours now and all I can find are methods for ASP.NET and ADFS.

Answer 1

As far as I know the thing to do when wanting to implement two (or multi) factor authentication on current versions of Windows is to implement a credential provider. Both SMS Passcode (who created the video the OP linked to) and Duo Security seem to do that.

Information on creating a credential provider can be found on MSDN.