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looking for a simple database design for accounts receivable [closed]

I am in the process of adding accounts receivable to one of my webapps. Essentially, I want to be able to create sales invoices and record payments received.

The reports, I generate are

  • statement with balance outstanding
  • invoice
  • receipt

To create a statement, I was thinking of doing a union of receipts and invoices ordered by date.

I also need to cater for refunds/credits, which i am doing by refund = receipts with a negative amount, and credit = invoice with a negative amount.

All the invoices/receipts are exported to a full accounting package (so don't require double entry system at this end)

What i have come up with is

INVOICES
id
customer_id
total
tax_amount
reference
user_id
created

INVOICE_LINES
id
invoice_id
description
qty
unit_price
total
tax_amount

RECEIPTS
id
customer_id
reference
internal_notes
amount
user_id
created

Is there anything that i am missing?

Would a single transactions table be simpler instead of having separate invoice/receipt tables?

Another thought, is it normal to link a receipt to an invoice? what if a receipt was for multiple invoices.

Any advice appreciated (simplicity is the goal)

like image 516
bumperbox Avatar asked Jan 25 '26 06:01

bumperbox


1 Answers

Look at the "Library of Free Data Models" from DatabaseAnswers.org

They have many basic designs that should inspire you. For example "Accounting Systems"

like image 98
gbn Avatar answered Jan 27 '26 18:01

gbn