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javascript selection/range coordinates

Tags:

javascript

I would like to absolute-position a div on either the initial or terminal corner of a text selection, as the user drags their mouse along. Unfortunately, Range only provides the index position, not the x/y coordinates. I think there might be a way to do this with range.insertNode, but only for one side. (This might also help someone position an auto-complete box under a contenteditable.)

How can I get the x/y coordinates of a text selection, or of the text cursor?

like image 646
mk. Avatar asked Sep 06 '25 22:09

mk.


1 Answers

Works in chrome/webkit, positioning the div after the last-selected letter. Usually.

<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
var $div;
var last;
function find() {
    var selection = window.getSelection();
    var text = selection.toString();
    if (last==text) return; else last=text; // prevent needless computations if no changes to selection
    if (selection.rangeCount==0) return;

    var range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
    var $span= $("<span/>");

    newRange = document.createRange();
    newRange.setStart(selection.focusNode, range.endOffset);
    newRange.insertNode($span[0]); // using 'range' here instead of newRange unselects or causes flicker on chrome/webkit

    var x = $span.offset().left;
    var y = $span.offset().top;
    $div.text(x+" "+y);
    $div.css({left:x,top:y+($div.height())});
    $span.remove();
}
$(window).load(function() {
    $("body").keydown(function(e) {
        //find();
        setTimeout(find,0);
    });
    $("body").mousemove(function(e) {
        //find();
        setTimeout(find,0);
    });
    $div=$("<div style='border:1px solid red;background:white; position:absolute;'>").appendTo($("body"));
});
</script>
</head>
<body><p>the quick brown fox</p><ul><li>jumps <i>over</i></li></ul><p>the lazy dog</p></body>
</html>
like image 78
mk. Avatar answered Sep 09 '25 13:09

mk.