Why are slice and range upper-bound exclusive?

Question

Disclaimer: I am not asking if the upper-bound stopargument of slice()and range() is exclusive or how to use these functions.

Calls to the rangeand slicefunctions, as well as the slice notation [start:stop] all refer to sets of integers.

range([start], stop[, step]) slice([start], stop[, step]) 

In all these, the stop integer is excluded.

I am wondering why the language is designed this way.

Is it to make stopequal to the number of elements in the represented integer set when start equals 0 or is omitted?

Is it to have:

for i in range(start, stop): 

look like the following C code?

for (i = start ; i < stop; i++) { 

Answer 1

The documentation implies this has a few useful properties:

word[:2]    # The first two characters word[2:]    # Everything except the first two characters 

Here’s a useful invariant of slice operations: s[:i] + s[i:] equals s.

For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of word[1:3] is 2.

I think we can assume that the range functions act the same for consistency.