I have below code snippet where i declare a variable called pval which is attempting to derive T&& on a T* [ with T being int ]. As per type information [ decoded using abi ] the type derived is int*.
But when I compare the int* type with decltype(pval) it returns zero rather than 1 which means it treats pval as different type other than int*. So which one is the wrong pval being int* as reported by typeid or is_same which indicates comparison as false.
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<typeinfo>
#include<cxxabi.h>
#include<type_traits>
using namespace std;
std::string classname(const std::type_info& info)
{
int status;
char* rslt=abi::__cxa_demangle(info.name(),0,0,&status);
std::string result(rslt);
free(rslt);
return result;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int* ptr = new int(10);
decltype(std::move(ptr)) pval = std::move(ptr);
cout << classname(typeid(pval)) << endl; // as per typeid information the type of pval is int*.
bool isSame = is_same<decltype(pval), int*>::value; // What then is the pval not same as int* as per is_same ?
cout << "isSame status = " << isSame << endl;
cout << is_same<int*, int*>::value << endl;
return(0);
}
The behaviors of decltype and typeid are different.
The exact type of pval is int* &&, i.e. an rvalue-reference to int*. (That's why std::is_same returns false when comparing it with the type of int*.) According to the behavior of decltype,
if the value category of expression is xvalue, then decltype yields T&&;
And what std::move(ptr) returns is an xvalue.
The following expressions are xvalue expressions:
- a function call or an overloaded operator expression, whose return type is rvalue reference to object, such as
std::move(x);
Then given decltype(std::move(ptr)) pval, the type of pval would be int* &&.
On the other hand, the behavior of typeid is different.
Refers to a
std::type_infoobject representing the typetype. Iftypeis a reference type, the result refers to astd::type_infoobject representing the referenced type.
That means the std::type_info object returned by typeid(pval) will refer to the referenced type, i.e. int*, not int* &&.
BTW: What std::type_info::name returns is implementation defined.
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