I am well aware of the fact, that this might not be the typical SO question, but since this is the strongest R programming community I know and the author of opencpu explicitly encourages to post here, I'll give it a try:
What role does data play in the opencpu approach? I mean cloud computing is nice, but you need some data to calculate. Uploading some example .csv or .xls table might be straight forward, but what does opencpu have in mind for real world data?
What about several hundred MBs (or even GBs) of data? How would you a) transfer it to your user folder? How would you b) share it among a group of authenticated users and c) hide it from the public?
I read the license part and from what I understand for safety it should be possible to run the calculations behind the scene as long as the source code is publicly available. But still, the little document leaves open questions and lot of guessing.
Thanks for trying OpenCPU. OpenCPU is still an evolving project at this point, so we are open to interesting suggestions or use cases.
About the data... you are asking many things at once. Some thoughts:
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