I'm making a tab system only with CSS using :target and :checked pseudoclasses, but I have an anchor inside the label, and the label doesn't trigger the :checked.
If you click in the anchor, the :checked doesn't trigger because the click is in the <a> tag, but is inside a <label> that must trigger the radio button. If you click on the border of the tab, you'll see how it triggers the :checked, but not the anchor, so the :target can't be triggered.
Here you are my code, more understandable than the words:
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.tabs {
position: relative;
}
input {
display: none;
}
.tabs .tab label {
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 2px;
display: inline-block;
top: 2px;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
}
.tabs .tab input:checked + label {
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 0;
padding: 4px 2px;
top: 1px;
}
.contents {
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: white;
}
.contents .content {
display: none;
padding: 20px;
}
.contents .content:target {
display: block;
}
<div class="tabs">
<span class="tab">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check1">
<label for="check1">
<a href="#tab1">Tab 1</a>
</label>
</span>
<span class="tab">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check2">
<label for="check2">
<a href="#tab2">Tab 2</a>
</label>
</span>
<span class="tab">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check3">
<label for="check3">
<a href="#tab3">Tab 3</a>
</label>
</span>
</div>
<div class="contents">
<div class="content" id="tab1">Contenido 1</div>
<div class="content" id="tab2"><strong>Contenido 2</strong></div>
<div class="content" id="tab3"><em>Contenido 3</em></div>
</div>
Is there a way to combine :checked and :target pseudoclasses to achieve a complete tab system only with CSS?
Thank you.
Here you are the snippet without anchor. Obviously the :target will not be triggered:
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.tabs {
position: relative;
}
input {
display: none;
}
.tabs .tab label {
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 2px;
display: inline-block;
top: 2px;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
}
.tabs .tab input:checked + label {
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 0;
padding: 4px 2px;
top: 1px;
}
.contents {
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: white;
}
.contents .content {
display: none;
padding: 20px;
}
.contents .content:target {
display: block;
}
<div class="tabs">
<span class="tab">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check1">
<label for="check1">
Tab 1
</label>
</span>
<span class="tab">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check2">
<label for="check2">
Tab 2
</label>
</span>
<span class="tab">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check3">
<label for="check3">
Tab 3
</label>
</span>
</div>
<div class="contents">
<div class="content" id="tab1">Contenido 1</div>
<div class="content" id="tab2"><strong>Contenido 2</strong></div>
<div class="content" id="tab3"><em>Contenido 3</em></div>
</div>
When you use input:checked, :target is not efficient cause this event is not triggered at all.
You need to put your input ahead in the flow so you can use the selector ~ to select any sibblings and their children following in the flow of the document:
example
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.tabs {
position: relative;
}
input {
display: none;
}
.tabs .tab label {
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 2px;
display: inline-block;
top: 2px;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
}
#check1:checked ~ .tabs label[for="check1"],
#check2:checked ~ .tabs label[for="check2"],
#check3:checked ~ .tabs label[for="check3"] {
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 0;
padding: 4px 2px;
top: 1px;
}
.contents {
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: white;
}
.contents .content {
display: none;
padding: 20px;
}
#check1:checked ~ .contents #tab1,
#check2:checked ~ .contents #tab2,
#check3:checked ~ .contents #tab3 {
display: block;
}
<!-- begin hidden inputs for CSS tabs purpose -->
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check1">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check2">
<input type="radio" name="ch" id="check3">
<!-- End hidden inputs for CSS tabs purpose -->
<div class="tabs">
<span class="tab">
<label for="check1">
Tab 1
</label>
</span>
<span class="tab">
<label for="check2">
Tab 2
</label>
</span>
<span class="tab">
<label for="check3">
Tab 3
</label>
</span>
</div>
<div class="contents">
<div class="content" id="tab1">Contenido 1</div>
<div class="content" id="tab2"><strong>Contenido 2</strong>
</div>
<div class="content" id="tab3"><em>Contenido 3</em>
</div>
</div>
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