I wrote this function as part of a scrolling panel I was trying to make in pygame. The function is part of a class called slot, which is a part of the panel class, slots being the bars on the panel containing strings or data. this method draws the slots to the screen, drawing only a part of a slot if the screen in in between slots. The if/elif/else syntax is tripping me up:
def mydraw(self,my_pygame,scrn,panel_x,panel_y,scroll_at,window_size,virtual_size):
if((self.y<(scrollat+window_size))or((self.e_y)>scrollat)):
onscreensy = (self.y-scrollat)+panel_y
onscreeney = onscreensy + self.dim_y
"""the top case"""
if(onscreensy<panel_y):
onscrnwidth = (onscreensy+self.dim_y)-panel_y
onbitmapwidth = self.dim_y-onscrnwidth
holder = self.bitmap.subsurface(0,onbitmapwidth-1,self.dim_x,onbitmapwidth-1)
scrn.blit(holder,(panel_x,panel_y))
"""end top case"""
"""the normal case"""
elif(onscreeney<(panel_y+window_size)): #### right here ####
scrn.blit(self.bitmap,(panel_x,onscreensy))
"""end normal case"""
"""the bottom case"""
else:
onscrnwidth = (panel_y+window_size)-self.y
onbitmapwidth = self.dim_y-onscrnwidth
holder = self.bitmap.subsurface(0,0,self.dim_x,onbitmapwidth-1)
scrn.blit(holder,(panel_x,onscreensy))
"""end bottom case"""
if(self.has_next==True):
self.next.mydraw(my_pygame,scrn,panel_x,panel_y,scroll_at,window_size,virtual_size)
error:
me$ python testscrolling3.py
File "testscrolling3.py", line 164
elif(onscreeney<(panel_y+window_size)):
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Those are not comments. They are strings, and are normal executable statements (even if they don't actually do anything).
Comments in Python start with #.
Just as @Daniel_Roseman pointed out, they are strings. They can be kept in the function. Actually they can do something (rather than doing nothing), consider the following example do_sth3(), where the string follows the function declaration is the docstring.
But if we want to kept them in the function, the indentation has to be correct. Compares: do_sth1() to do_sth2()
In [53]:
def do_sth1():
if 1==1:
print 'Ok'
'''Comment goes here'''
else:
print 'Not Ok'
File "<ipython-input-53-fada2ba2e658>", line 5
else:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
In [54]:
def do_sth2():
if 1==1:
print 'Ok'
'''Comment goes here'''
else:
print 'Not Ok'
In [55]:
def do_sth3():
'''usage: just a test function'''
print 'Ok'
In [56]:
do_sth3.__doc__
Out[56]:
'usage: just a test function'
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