I would like my screen to show a scrolling list and a button below it. The button should always be visible. I tried the following, but it did does not work. The LazyColumn takes the entire screen. I want the Button to take it's space at the bottom, and then the LazyColumn has the rest of the screen.
Column(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
    LazyColumn {
        items(50) { i ->
            Text("Row $i", Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(8.dp))
        }
    }
    Button(onClick = { println("hi") }) {
        Text("Hello")
    }
}
A LazyColumn is a vertically scrolling list that only composes and lays out the currently visible items. It's similar to a Recyclerview in the classic Android View system.
We can make the Column scrollable by using the verticalScroll() modifier.
Jetpack Compose is designed to work with the established View-based UI approach. If you're building a new app, the best option might be to implement your entire UI with Compose.
You can apply the weight modifier to the lazyColumn:
Column(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
    LazyColumn(Modifier.weight(1f)) {
        items(50) { i ->
            Text("Row $i", Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(8.dp))
        }
    }
    Button(onClick = { println("hi") }) {
        Text("Hello")
    }
}
This is also explained in the Jetpack Compose basics codelab
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