Bash:
$nohup sleep 10 &
but when I close the terminal:

Any ideas? ideally I want to run Mongodb in the background.
I'm on OSX 10.8.5, and can confirm:
nohup base64 /dev/urandom &
Terminal.app-based apps (eg TotalTerminal) spawns the process under the shell session, not under launchd, which would be the expected/equivalent to linux behaviour.
On the other hand, iTerm2.app was able to run the same command under launchd, and it kept alive after the shell session was closed. It implements some special trick though:
─┬◆ 00001 root /sbin/launchd
├─┬◆ 00245 albanj01 /sbin/launchd
│ └─┬◆ 21533 albanj01 /Applications/iTerm.app/Contents/MacOS/iTerm2 -psn_0_94628409
│ └─┬◆ 04684 albanj01 /Applications/iTerm.app/Contents/MacOS/iTerm2 --server /Applications/iTerm.app/Contents/MacOS/iTerm2 --launch_shell
│ └─┬◆ 04685 albanj01 -zsh
│ └──◆ 04759 albanj01 base64 /dev/urandom
My colleague on my side has tried the same thing on OSX 10.10.x and Terminal.app spawned the nohup process under launchd, suggesting that potentially they have fixed it between 10.8.x-10.10.x .
I tried this on Snow Leopard, and the dialog popped up and complained that it was going to kill sleep, but when I checked via ps -eaf sleep was still running.
bill$ ps -eaf | grep sleep
501 11806 1 0 0:00.00 ?? 0:00.01 sleep 1000
501 11811 2628 0 0:00.00 ttys001 0:00.00 grep sleep
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