Consider the following scenario:
Inside one of my cron jobs, I am requesting somebody else's service that allows request only 3600 seconds. The API is analogous to GetPersonForName=string. Consider that I have a few people in my database and I need to update their information whenever I possibly I can, I scan my database for all the people and call this API. Example
// mongodb-in-use
People.find({}, function(error, people){
    people.forEach(function(person){
        var uri = "http://example.com/GetPersonForName=" + person.name
        request({
            uri : uri
        }, function(error, response, body){
            // do some processing here
            sleep(3600) // need to sleep after every request
        })
    })
})
Not sure if sleep is even an idea approach here, but I need to wait for 3600 seconds after every request I make.
You can use setTimeout and a recursive function to accomplish this:
People.find({}, function(error, people){
    var getData = function(index) {
        var person = people[index]
        var uri = "http://example.com/GetPersonForName=" + person.name
        request({
            uri : uri
        }, function(error, response, body){
            // do some processing here
            if (index + 1 < people.length) {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    getData(index + 1)
                }, 3600)
            }
        })
    }
    getData(0)
})
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