First of all, I'm not talking about Marshaller#Listener.
I'm talking about those class defined event callbacks.
Can anybody tell me what should be returned from boolean beforeMarshal(Marshaller) method?
/**
 * Where is apidocs for this method?
 * What should I return for this?
 */
boolean beforeMarshal(Marshaller marshaller);
I mean, anyway, to use this method for converting JPA's Long @Id to JAXB's String @XmlID with JAXB-RI and without MOXy.
[edited]
a void version seems working though. is this just an documentation problem?
Short Answer
The boolean return type is a documentation error.  The return type should be void.
Long Answer
I mean, anyway, to use this method for converting JPA's Long @Id to JAXB's String @XmlID
You could use EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) as it does not have the restriction that a field/property annotated with @XmlID be of type String.
with JAXB-RI and without MOXy.
You could use an XmlAdapter to map support your use case:
IDAdapter
This XmlAdapter converts the Long value to a String value to meet the requirements of the @XmlID annotation.
package forum9629948;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
public class IDAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, Long> {
    @Override
    public Long unmarshal(String string) throws Exception {
        return DatatypeConverter.parseLong(string);
    }
    @Override
    public String marshal(Long value) throws Exception {
        return DatatypeConverter.printLong(value);
    }
}
B
The @XmlJavaTypeAdapter annotation is used to specify the XmlAdapter:
package forum9629948;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class B {
    @XmlAttribute
    @XmlID
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(IDAdapter.class)
    private Long id;
}
A
package forum9629948;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class A {
    private B b;
    private C c;
}
C
package forum9629948;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)public class C {
    @XmlAttribute
    @XmlIDREF
    private B b;
}
Demo
package forum9629948;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(A.class);
        File xml = new File("src/forum9629948/input.xml");
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        A a = (A) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(a, System.out);
    }
}
Input/Output
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<a>
    <b id="123"/>
    <c b="123"/>
</a>
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