I am building an angular app using material design. I am using $mdSidenav service to play with a sidenav which should be able to open and close along with user desires.
I have created a wrapper service around it like this:
(function () {
  'use strict';
  angular
    .module('app.layout')
    .factory('navigationService', navigationService);
  navigationService.$inject = ['$mdSidenav'];
  function navigationService($mdSidenav) {
    var factory = {};        
    factory.toggle = toggle;
    return factory;
    //////////
    function toggle() {
      $mdSidenav('left').toggle();
    }
  }
}());
So far so good and it works fine. The issue comes when I try to write my unit tests for it using Jasmine. I usually create stubs or spies to mock my dependencies but I cannot get it done with this $mdSidenav due to the odd way to use it: $mdSidenav(sidenav-id).
Usually, with Jasmine in order to spy you need and object and the function you want to mock to spy on it. I have tried several different possibilities with any luck.
What I aim is something similar to:
beforeEach(module(function ($provide) {
  mdSidenav = {};
  mdSidenav.toggle = jasmine.createSpy();
  $provide.value('$mdSidenav', mdSidenav);
}));
beforeEach(inject(function(_navigationService_) {
  navigationService = _navigationService_;
}));
it('Should call $mdSidenav toggle when required', function() {
    // act
    navigationService.toggle();
    // assert
    expect(mdSidenav.toggle).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
Is there a way to test this?
I'm not familiar with the material design library, but it looks like $mdSidenav returns a function.
Why don't you replace :$provide.value('$mdSidenav', mdSidenav);
with 
$provide.factory('$mdSidenav', function() { 
      return function(direction){//if you use direction ('left' in your example) you could use it here
                 return mdSidenav;
              };
})
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