How to make Python Extensions for Windows for absolute beginners

Question

I've been looking around the internet trying to find a good step by step guide to extend Python in Windows, and I haven't been able to find something for my skill level.

let's say you have some c code that looks like this:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

double valuex(float value, double rate,  double timex)
{
    float value;
    double rate, timex;
    return value / (double) pow ((1 + rate), (timex));
}

and you want to turn that into a Python 3 module for use on a windows (64bit if that makes a difference) system. How would you go about doing that? I've looked up SWIG and Pyrex and in both circumstances they seem geared towards the unix user. With Pyrex I am not sure if it works with Python 3.

I'm just trying to learn the basics of programing, using some practical examples.

Lastly, if there is a good book that someone can recommend for learning to extend, I would greatly appreciate it.

Thank you.

Answer 1

Cython (Pyrex with a few kinks worked out and decisions made for practicality) can use one code base to make Python 2 and Python 3 modules. It's a really great choice for making libraries for 2 and 3. The user guide explains how to use it, but it doesn't demystify Windows programming or C or Python or programming in general, thought it can simplify some things for you.

SWIG can be hard to work with when you run into a problem and will not be especially conducive to creating a very native-feeling, idiomatic binding of the C you are relying on. For that, you would need to re-wrap the wrapper in Python, at which point it might have been nicer just to use Cython. It can be nice for bindings that you cannot dedicate enough work to make truly nice, and is convenient in that you can expose your API to many languages at once in it.