I have the following DSL structure:
freeStyleJob {
  wrappers {
    credentialsBinding {
      [
         $class:"AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding",
         accessKeyVariable: "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
         credentialsId: "your-credential-id",
         secretKeyVariable: "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"
      ]
     }
   }
   steps {
      // ACCESS AWS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES HERE!
   }
}
However, this does not work. What is the correct syntax to do so? For Jenkins pipelines, you can do:
withCredentials([[
$class: "AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding",
accessKeyVariable: "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
credentialsId: "your-credential-id",
secretKeyVariable: "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"]]) {
  // ACCESS AWS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES HERE!
}
but this syntax does not work in normal DSL job groovy.
tl;dr how can I export AWS credentials defined by the AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding plugin into environment variables in Groovy job DSL? (NOT PIPELINE PLUGIN SYNTAX!)
I found a solution to solve this problem:
wrappers {
  credentialsBinding {
    amazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding {
      accessKeyVariable("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
      secretKeyVariable("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
      credentialsId("your-credentials-id")
    }
  }
}
This will lead to the desired outcome.
I'm not able to re-use Miguel's solution (even with installed aws-credentials plugin), so here is another approach with DSL configure block
    configure { project ->
        def bindings = project / 'buildWrappers' / 'org.jenkinsci.plugins.credentialsbinding.impl.SecretBuildWrapper' / 'bindings'
        bindings << 'com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.awscredentials.AmazonWebServicesCredentialsBinding' {
            accessKeyVariable("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
            secretKeyVariable("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
            credentialsId("credentials-id")
        }
    }
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