How can I append a formatted string to an existing String?

Question

Using format!, I can create a String from a format string, but what if I already have a String that I'd like to append to? I would like to avoid allocating the second string just to copy it and throw away the allocation.

let s = "hello ".to_string(); append!(s, "{}", 5); // Doesn't exist 

A close equivalent in C/C++ would be snprintf.

Answer 1

I see now that String implements Write, so we can use write!:

use std::fmt::Write;  pub fn main() {     let mut a = "hello ".to_string();     write!(a, "{}", 5).unwrap();      println!("{}", a);     assert_eq!("hello 5", a); } 

(Playground)

It is impossible for this write! call to return an Err, at least as of Rust 1.47, so the unwrap should not cause concern.