I have this GradientTextView class that extends AppCompatTextView
public class GradientTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
public GradientTextView(Context context) {
    super(context);
}
public GradientTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}
public GradientTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    //Setting the gradient if layout is changed
    if (changed) {
        getPaint().setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(),
                ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorStart),//Red Color
                ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorEnd),// Blue Color
                Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
    }
}
}
and here is the xml of gradient textview
<package.GradientTextView
        android:id="@+id/textLogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Login."
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"/>
Right now I have a textview with a red and blue gradient. I would like to change the gradient color dinamically.
What's the best way to change the color programatically?
After answer of @Nicola Gallazzi I am updating my question Now new file of GradientTextView is
public class GradientTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
int colorStart = ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorStart);
int colorEnd = ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorEnd);
public GradientTextView(Context context) {
    super(context);
}
public GradientTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}
public GradientTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    //Setting the gradient if layout is changed
    if (changed) {
        getPaint().setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), colorStart, colorEnd,
                Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
    }
}
public void setGradientColors(int colorStart, int colorEnd) {
    this.colorStart = colorStart;
    this.colorEnd = colorEnd;
    // this forces view redrawing
    invalidate();
}
}
but here is a new problem that is when I am using this in activity like @Nicola Gallazzi is shows error.
CODE
        textView.setGradientColors(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.ncolorEnd, R.color.ncolorStart));
ERROR

You should define your colorStart and colorEnd as instance variables of your GradientTextView class.
Then, define a public method within the class to set the colorStart and the colorEnd programmatically:
public class GradientTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {
    private int colorStart = ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorPrimary);
    private int colorEnd = ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorAccent);
    public GradientTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public GradientTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
    public GradientTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        //Setting the gradient if layout is changed
        if (changed) {
            getPaint().setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), colorStart, colorEnd,
                    Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
        }
    }
    public void setGradientColors(int colorStart, int colorEnd) {
        this.colorStart = colorStart;
        this.colorEnd = colorEnd;
        // this forces view redrawing
        invalidate();
    }
}

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