AWK Beginner Bar Graph/Histogram

Question

I've been assigned this prompt as legitimately my first real awk program and I'm not even sure where to start. Any help to get started would be greatly appreciated.

Write an awk program called hist.awk that reads a file of numbers and prints a histogram of occurrences. For the input shown below:

1
4
5
0
2
4
6
8
1
3
2
4
6
7
2
3
3
4
4

The output will be:

0:        1 ***
1:        2 ******
2:        3 ********
3:        3 ********
4:        5 **************
5:        1 ***
6:        2 ******
7:        1 ***
8:        1 ***

The first column contains the numbers from the file. The second contains the number of times that number occurred. The graph shows the percentage of the total, scaled to 50, so 50 asterisks indicates 100%, 25 asterisks indicates 50%, and so on.

Answer 1

Could you please try following awk and let me know if this helps you(though I am still not sure about your * printing in output).

awk 'function astrick_printing(var){;num=val=count="";count=((var*100)/50);while(++num<=count){val=val "*"};return val;} {a[$0]++} END{for(i in a){print i,a[i],astrick_printing(a[i])}}'  Input_file | sort

Adding non one liner form of above solution too now:

awk '
function astrick_printing(var){
  num=val=count="";
  count=((var*100)/50);
  while(++num<=count){
    val=val "*"};
  return val
}
{
  a[$0]++
}
END{
  for(i in a){
    print i,a[i],astrick_printing(a[i])}
}
'  Input_file | sort

Output will be as follows:

0 1 **
1 2 ****
2 3 ******
3 3 ******
4 5 **********
5 1 **
6 2 ****
7 1 **
8 1 **