How to import files in python using sys.path.append?

Question

There are two directories on my desktop, DIR1 and DIR2 which contain the following files:

DIR1: file1.py  DIR2: file2.py  myfile.txt 

The files contain the following:

file1.py

import sys  sys.path.append('.') sys.path.append('../DIR2')  import file2 

file2.py

import sys  sys.path.append( '.' ) sys.path.append( '../DIR2' )  MY_FILE = "myfile.txt"  myfile = open(MY_FILE)  

myfile.txt

some text 

Now, there are two scenarios. The first works, the second gives an error.

Scenario 1

I cd into DIR2 and run file2.py and it runs no problem.

Scenario 2

I cd into DIR1 and run file1.py and it throws an error:

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "<absolute-path>/DIR1/file1.py", line 6, in <module>     import file2   File "../DIR2/file2.py", line 9, in <module>     myfile = open(MY_FILE) IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'myfile.txt' 

However, this makes no sense to me, since I have appended the path to file1.py using the command sys.path.append('../DIR2').

Why does this happen when file1.py, when file2.py is in the same directory as myfile.txt yet it throws an error? Thank you.

Answer 1

You can create a path relative to a module by using a module's __file__ attribute. For example:

myfile = open(os.path.join(     os.path.dirname(__file__),     MY_FILE)) 

This should do what you want regardless of where you start your script.