I am trying to find out the correct way to parse from an istream using x3. Older docs refer to multi_pass stuff, can I still use this?  Or is there some other way to buffer streams for X3 so that it can backtrack ?
You can still use this. Just include
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_istream_iterator.hpp>
Example Live On Coliru
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_istream_iterator.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
int main() {
    std::istringstream iss("{ 123, 234, 345, 456, 567, 678, 789, 900, 1011 }");
    boost::spirit::istream_iterator f(iss), l;
    std::vector<int> values;
    namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;
    if (x3::phrase_parse(f, l, '{' >> (x3::int_ % ',') >> '}', x3::space, values)) {
        std::cout << "Parse results:\n";
        for (auto v : values) std::cout << v << " ";
    } else
        std::cout << "Parse failed\n";
}
Prints
Parse results:
123 234 345 456 567 678 789 900 1011 
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