How do you do a HTTP 301 permanant redirect route in ASP.NET MVC?
Create a class that inherits from ActionResult...
    public class PermanentRedirectResult : ActionResult
    {    
        public string Url { get; set; }
        public PermanentRedirectResult(string url)
        {
            this.Url = url;
        }
        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently;
            context.HttpContext.Response.RedirectLocation = this.Url;
            context.HttpContext.Response.End();
        }
    }
Then to use it...
        public ActionResult Action1()
        {          
            return new PermanentRedirectResult("http://stackoverflow.com");
        }
A more complete answer that will redirect to routes... Correct Controller code for a 301 Redirect
You want a 301 redirect, a 302 is temporary, a 301 is permanent.  In this example,context is the HttpContext:
context.Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
context.Response.StatusCode = 301;
context.Response.AppendHeader("Location", nawPathPathGoesHere);
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