We can convert numbers to strings using the str() method. We'll pass either a number or a variable into the parentheses of the method and then that numeric value will be converted into a string value. The quotes around the number 12 signify that the number is no longer an integer but is now a string value.
Using the decode() method Python provides the built-in decode() method, which is used to convert bytes to a string. Let's understand the following example.
You had it nearly right in the last line. You want
str(bytes_string, 'utf-8')
because the type of bytes_string is bytes, the same as the type of b'abc'.
Call decode() on a bytes instance to get the text which it encodes.
str = bytes.decode()
How to filter (skip) non-UTF8 charachers from array?
To address this comment in @uname01's post and the OP, ignore the errors:
Code
>>> b'\x80abc'.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
'abc'
Details
From the docs, here are more examples using the same errors parameter:
>>> b'\x80abc'.decode("utf-8", "replace")
'\ufffdabc'
>>> b'\x80abc'.decode("utf-8", "backslashreplace")
'\\x80abc'
>>> b'\x80abc'.decode("utf-8", "strict")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 0:
invalid start byte
The errors argument specifies the response when the input string can’t be converted according to the encoding’s rules. Legal values for this argument are
'strict'(raise aUnicodeDecodeErrorexception),'replace'(useU+FFFD,REPLACEMENT CHARACTER), or'ignore'(just leave the character out of the Unicode result).
UPDATED:
TO NOT HAVE ANY
band quotes at first and endHow to convert
bytesas seen to strings, even in weird situations.
As your code may have unrecognizable characters to 'utf-8' encoding,
it's better to use just str without any additional parameters:
some_bad_bytes = b'\x02-\xdfI#)'
text = str( some_bad_bytes )[2:-1]
print(text)
Output: \x02-\xdfI
if you add 'utf-8' parameter, to these specific bytes, you should receive error.
As PYTHON 3 standard says, text would be in utf-8 now with no concern.
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