I am a bit confused between these two terms: Heuristic Search and Informed Search. I understand both require knowledge to have a better performance than blind searches, but is there any significant difference?
There is no difference.
In the field of Heuristic Search in Artificial Intelligence, a heuristic function is a function that uses knowledge about the problem to estimate "how far" a state is from the goal. Using this function, algorithms like A* can generally expand a smaller number of nodes than blind search algorithms like Dijkstra's algorithm. This is why Informed search is a synonym for Heuristic Search, which is a search with information of the problem.
Hope it helps.
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