OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded" error indicates that the NameNode heap size is insufficient for the amount of HDFS data in the cluster. Increase the heap size to prevent out-of-memory exceptions.
From the root of the Eclipse folder open the eclipse. ini and change the default maximum heap size of -Xmx256m to -Xmx1024m on the last line. NOTE: If there is a lot of memory available on the machine, you can also try using -Xmx2048m as the maximum heap size.
Open the Job in Studio, and navigate to the Advanced > Run tab below the designer view. Click the plus [+] sign next to the JVM parameters window, and a dialog will open where you can add the -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit flag.
I think there's a separate way to raise the heap limit of the dexing operation. Add this to your android closure in your build.gradle file:
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
and see if that helps.
(idea courtesy of this answer from Scott Barta)
In my case, to increase the heap-size looks like this:
Using Android Studio 1.1.0
android {
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "2048M"
}
}
Put the above code in your Build.gradle file.
This new issue is caused by the latest version of Android.
Go to your project root folder, open gradle.properties, and add the following options:
org.gradle.daemon=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
org.gradle.parallel=true
org.gradle.configureondemand=true
Then add these changes in your build.gradle file:
dexOptions {
incremental = true
preDexLibraries = false
javaMaxHeapSize "4g" // 2g should be also OK
}
Android Studio 3.5.3
Find the Memory Settings (Cmd + Shift + A on Mac or click on Help and start typing "Memory Settings") under Preferences/ Settings and increase the IDE Heap Size and/ or the Daemon Heap Size to your satisfaction

I disable my Instant Run by:
Menu Preference → Build → Instant Run "Enable Instant Run to hot swap code"
I guess it is the Instant Run that makes the build slow and creates a large size pidXXX.hprof file which causes the AndroidStudio gc overhead limit exceeded.
(My device SDK is 19.)
For me non of the answers worked I saw here worked. I guessed that having the CPU work extremely hard makes the computer hot. After I closed programs that consume large amounts of CPU (like chrome) and cooling down my laptop the problem disappeared.
For reference: I had the CPU on 96%-97% and Memory usage over 2,000,000K by a java.exe process (which was actually gradle related process).
Add this to build.gradle file
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
}
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