All objects in JavaScript are truthy per the spec, but in the DOM one non-primitive object is not. Which?

Question

There is this tweet on Twitter:

In JavaScript, all objects are truthy (as per the spec). In the DOM, there’s one exception to this rule. What is it? #jsquiz #fronttrends

Does anyone know the answer?

Answer 1

Disclaimer: I’m the guy who tweeted that :) It was a question I would ask and answer in my Front-Trends talk. I wrote that tweet 5 minutes before going on stage.

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Because of the 140-character limit on Twitter, the question is slightly ambiguous. The real question I was asking is the following.

The ECMAScript spec defines ToBoolean() as follows:

As you can see, all non-primitive objects (i.e. all objects that aren’t a boolean, a number, a string, undefined, or null) are truthy as per the spec. However, in the DOM, there is one exception to this — a DOM object that is falsy. Do you know which one that is? The answer is document.all. The HTML spec says:

The all attribute must return an HTMLAllCollection rooted at the Document node, whose filter matches all elements.

The object returned for all has several unusual behaviors:

The user agent must act as if the ToBoolean() operator in JavaScript converts the object returned for all to the false value.

The user agent must act as if, for the purposes of the == and != operators in JavaScript, the object returned for all is equal to the undefined value.

The user agent must act such that the typeof operator in JavaScript returns the string 'undefined' when applied to the object returned for all.

These requirements are a willful violation of the JavaScript specification current at the time of writing (ECMAScript edition 5). The JavaScript specification requires that the ToBoolean() operator convert all objects to the true value, and does not have provisions for objects acting as if they were undefined for the purposes of certain operators. This violation is motivated by a desire for compatibility with two classes of legacy content: one that uses the presence of document.all as a way to detect legacy user agents, and one that only supports those legacy user agents and uses the document.all object without testing for its presence first.

So, document.all is the only official exception to this ECMAScript rule. (In Opera, document.attachEvent etc. are falsy too, but that’s not specced anywhere.)

Answer 2

It is document.all.

It's non-standard, so you're better off using document.getElementsByTagName("*").